While the west and south coasts get the lion's share of visitors, Sri Lanka's eastern seaboard is where you find the island's most pristine beaches, its most sacred Hindu temples, and a surf scene that's quickly gaining a global reputation. The east coast's season runs opposite to the south — when Galle and Mirissa are in monsoon, Trincomalee and Arugam Bay bask in sunshine.
Trincomalee: History and Harbour
Trinco (as locals call it) sits around one of the world's finest natural harbours. Fort Frederick, built by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch and British, perches on a headland with views to Swami Rock — where the sacred Koneswaram Temple clings to the cliff edge. Below, Pigeon Island's crystal-clear waters offer the best snorkelling on the east coast.
Nilaveli and Uppuveli Beaches
Just north of Trincomalee, these twin beaches are long, uncrowded stretches of white sand lapped by turquoise water. Nilaveli, in particular, has been called one of Asia's most beautiful beaches — and unlike popular southern beaches, you might have long stretches entirely to yourself.
Arugam Bay: Surf Capital
On the southeastern coast, Arugam Bay draws surfers from around the world to its right-hand point break. The season runs from April to October, with the best swells in June and July. Beyond surfing, Arugam Bay is a gateway to Kumana National Park (birdwatching) and the ancient Muhudu Maha Viharaya temple.
Best Time to Visit
April to September is the east coast's dry season. The shoulder months (April and September) offer smaller crowds and good conditions.
